中考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用句型和詞匯
導(dǎo)語(yǔ):英語(yǔ)作文常用句型是學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)作為寫(xiě)作中非常重要的一個(gè)考察方面。以下是小編為大家精心整理的中考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用句型和詞匯,歡迎大家閱讀參考!

英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用句型
(一)段首句
1. 關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗話說(shuō)(常言道)……它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 現(xiàn)在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先,……;
其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 現(xiàn)在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因?yàn)椤硗?而且) ……。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______
because ______. Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不 利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同,一些人認(rèn)為(說(shuō))……,在他們看來(lái),……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.
Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人類(lèi)正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題……,這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門(mén)話題,特別是在年青人當(dāng)中,將引發(fā)激烈 的辯論。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用,它給我們帶來(lái)了許 多好處,但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……,但是為什么呢?
According to the figure/ number/ statistics/ percentages in the /chart/ bar graph / line/ graph,it can be seen that______ . Obviously,______,but why?
(二)中間段落句
1. 相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認(rèn)為……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.
2. 但是,我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的 是……。
But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.
3. ……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。 首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First,______.What's more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_____
5. 面臨……,我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái)……。一方 面……,另一方面,
Faced/ Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective
measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______
6. 早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō)……,另外……。所有這些方法肯定 會(huì)……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 為什么……?第一個(gè)原因是……;第二個(gè)原因是……;第三個(gè)原因是……。總的來(lái)說(shuō),……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一
面,像……
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9. 盡管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous
1、用于句首提出問(wèn)題或現(xiàn)象的句型
Nowadays,it is common to that... 如今,... ...較為普遍
2、用于闡述不同的觀點(diǎn)的常用句型
Although more and more people come to believe...,there are still others who hold that...
雖然,越來(lái)越多的人相信... ...,但是,仍然有一部分人認(rèn)為.....
3、用于陳述 個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)/想法 的常用句型
In my opinion,.../My opinion of view is that... 在我看來(lái)...
4、條理性的關(guān)聯(lián)詞
首先 to start with,firstly, at first 第二 secondly
其次next, 此外in addition, 最后finally
5、表示原因的句型
The reasons for this are as follows,... Because of +n. Because +句子
6、用于結(jié)尾的句型
因此 Therefore, in conclusion in a word
7、用于書(shū)信的常用句型
I am writing to tell you that.. ...用于開(kāi)頭
I would be grateful if you could/would...用于信中
I look forward to hearing from you用于結(jié)尾
基本句型
Here’s some advice/ some information for you.
Here are my suggestions / tips on how to ….
I’m sure that you will / can …..
I hope that you will / can…
What can we do / should do to…
We / you / they should / had better do …
Different students have different opinions about …
I’m looking forward to your advice/ your reply.
If I am accepted, I will try my best to do a good job.
If I am lucky to be a volunteer, I will work hard.
Welcome to ...
You can have a try.
Please write to me soon.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Now let me tell you something about it.
If you do so, you will ….
Try our my advice, and it will be helpful to you.
If you follow my suggestions, I’m sure you will…
What do you think?
If you want to know more, you can ask me
It’s adj / n. for sb to do sth.
關(guān)于中考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用句型
句型(一)
such+名詞性詞組+that
So+形容詞/副詞+that如此以致
例如:(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her。她是一個(gè)好老師,我們都愛(ài)她。
(2)It was such a hot day that they didnt go out for a walk as usual。這么熱的天氣,他們沒(méi)有像往常一樣去散步。
注意點(diǎn):
1。such+a+形容詞+名詞+that,可以改寫(xiě)成:so+形容詞+a+名詞+that,例句(1)可以改寫(xiě)成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her。
2。在such+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+that結(jié)構(gòu)中,形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時(shí),用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that,so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that
(1)There are so many people in the room that I cant get in。房間里人太多,我進(jìn)不去。
(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car。那人很有錢(qián),他能買(mǎi)一輛小汽車(chē)。
句型(二)
There be,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also
例如:(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil—box。他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。
(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall。你和我都沒(méi)有去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。
(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai。要么你去上海,要么我去上海。
(4)Neither you nor he is right。你和他都不對(duì)。
(5)Both Jack and Tim are English。
Jack和Tim是英國(guó)人。
注意點(diǎn):
當(dāng)這幾個(gè)句型連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)要考慮就近原則,對(duì)比bothand 來(lái)記憶,bothand連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)視為復(fù)數(shù)。
句型(三)
Enough+名詞+to do有足夠的做某事
形容詞/副詞+enough+to do 足夠做某事
例如:(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting。有足夠的地方容下這些人開(kāi)會(huì)。
2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box。這個(gè)男孩力氣夠大,能搬動(dòng)這只箱子。
注意點(diǎn):
enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),放在所修飾詞的后面,句子可以用sothat句型改寫(xiě)。例句(2)可以改寫(xiě)為:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box。這個(gè)男孩力氣很大,能搬動(dòng)這只箱子。
句型(四)
too+形容詞/副詞+to do太以致不能
例如:(1)I was too excited to say a word。我激動(dòng)得一個(gè)字也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。
(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple。 Tom太矮了,拿不到那個(gè)蘋(píng)果。
注意點(diǎn):
這是一個(gè)否定句型,不能在不定式前加 not,可以用sothat結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě),例如例句(1)可以改寫(xiě)成:I was so excited that I couldnt say a word。
句型(五)
So that 以便/以致
例如:(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam。他們學(xué)習(xí)很努力,為了能通過(guò)考試。
(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus。他們起得很早,結(jié)果趕上了早班車(chē)。
注意點(diǎn):
在例句(1)中,是引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ);在例句(2)中,是引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。一般來(lái)講,從句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的,為目的狀語(yǔ)。無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的,為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。
句型(六)
祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句
例如:(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life。努力工作,你就會(huì)過(guò)上幸福生活。
(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school。快點(diǎn),否則我們上學(xué)就遲到了。
注意點(diǎn):
以上句型都可以用條件狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)改寫(xiě)。例句(2)可以改寫(xiě)成:If we dont hurry up,well be late for school。
句型(七)
(1)Its time for sth。是干某事的時(shí)間了。
Its time (for sb) to do sth。該干某事了。
Its time that sb did sth。該干某事了。
例如:(1) Its time for the meeting。該開(kāi)會(huì)了。
(2)Its time for us to go to school。我們?cè)撋蠈W(xué)了。
(3)Its high time that you went to bed。你該上床休息了。
注意點(diǎn):
在句型(3)中,可以在time前加rush、 high等修飾詞,這個(gè)句型是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的一種,含有稍遲一點(diǎn)的含義。而(2)則是正是干某事的時(shí)候。
句型(八)
(1)It takes sb。 Some time to do sth。干某事花某人一些時(shí)間
(2)sb。 spend some time on sth。/(in) doing sth。某人花時(shí)間在某事上/花時(shí)間干某事
(3)spend some money on sth。/(in) doing sth。花錢(qián)在某物上/花錢(qián)干某事
(4)sth。 cost sb。 Some money某事花某人一些錢(qián)
(5)pay some money for sth。為某事(物)付錢(qián)
例如:(1)It took me two hours to write the letter。寫(xiě)這封信花了我兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間。
2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning。他每天早上花半小時(shí)讀英語(yǔ)。
(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day。他每天花一小時(shí)做家務(wù)。
(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan。這輛自行車(chē)花了我298元。
(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike。我買(mǎi)這輛自行車(chē)花了298 元。
(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike。我花了298元買(mǎi)這輛自行車(chē)。
注意點(diǎn):cost主語(yǔ)一般為物;spend、pay主語(yǔ)一般為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式為真正主語(yǔ)。
句型(九)
(1)Why not do?為什么不干某事?
(2)Lets do 讓我們干某事吧。
(3)Shall we do ?我們干某事好嗎?
(4)Would you like something/to do sth。?你想要什么嗎?你想要干嗎?
(5)Will you please do ?請(qǐng)你干某事好嗎?
(6)What (How) about doing?干某事怎么樣?
例如:(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Lets go。為什么不去問(wèn)問(wèn)老師?好主意!走吧!
(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, lets go to the zoo。我們?nèi)ド⒉皆趺礃樱坎唬覀內(nèi)?dòng)物園吧。
(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請(qǐng)你給我拿些粉筆,好嗎?
(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語(yǔ)歌曲怎么樣?好極了!
注意點(diǎn):這些句型都是表示建議的句子,可視為同義句。
句型(十)
(1)Lets go out for a walk,shall we?讓我們出去散步,好嗎?
(2)Read the book carefully,will you?認(rèn)真讀書(shū),好嗎?
注意點(diǎn):在這兩個(gè)句型中,(2)所代表的祈使句,一般用will you構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。在(1)中Lets表示包括我在內(nèi),用shall we,但若是let us,表示不包括我在內(nèi),則用will you。
例如:Let us go out for a walk,will you?你讓我們出去散散步,好嗎?
句型(十一)
So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)也
Neither/Nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)也不
例如:(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she。他會(huì)唱很多英語(yǔ)歌曲,她也是。
(2)She speaks English very well,so do I。她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好,我也是。
(3)Li Lei hasnt read this book,neither has Lin Feng。李蕾?zèng)]看過(guò)這本書(shū),林風(fēng)也沒(méi)看過(guò)。
注意點(diǎn):這兩個(gè)句型都表示和前面所陳述的內(nèi)容相同,用倒裝句。要注意和 so+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞確實(shí)是相區(qū)別,試對(duì)比一下例(2):
A:She speaks English very well。她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。
B:so she does。確實(shí)是這樣。
句型(十二)
I dont think his answer is right。我認(rèn)為他的答案不對(duì)。
例如:(1)I cant believe she is right。我相信她是不對(duì)的。
(2)You dont think they will come tomorrow, do you?你認(rèn)為他們明天不會(huì)來(lái),是嗎?
注意點(diǎn):Think、believe、suppose 等接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),表示否定時(shí)否定主句。變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句時(shí),若主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng),簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句與賓語(yǔ)從句的主謂語(yǔ)保持一致, 若主句主語(yǔ)是其他人稱(chēng),與主句主謂語(yǔ)保持一致。例(1)變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句應(yīng)為:I cant believe she is right, is she?
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