小學(xué)五年級(jí)應(yīng)掌握的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)大全
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：作為小學(xué)畢業(yè)生，我們需要掌握哪些基本的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)呢?突然拋給大家這個(gè)問題，你是不是覺得思緒混亂，無(wú)法理清頭緒呢?不用擔(dān)心，以下是小編為大家精心整理的小學(xué)五年級(jí)應(yīng)掌握的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)大全，歡迎大家閱讀參考!
1. 字母：(大小)辨認(rèn)、書寫順序;元音字母：Aa , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu
2. 數(shù)字：1~999的基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的運(yùn)用，如計(jì)算、購(gòu)物、時(shí)間、日期等。
句型：
①What's your number?
②What's the time?
③How many pens are there?
④How old are you?
⑤How much is it?
⑥How tall are you?
⑦How heavy are you?
⑧What time do you get up?
⑨When's your birthday?
⑩What time did you see him?
3. 顏色：?jiǎn)卧~：red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green.
句型：
①What colour is it?
②What's your favourite colour?
4. 時(shí)間：年、季節(jié)、月、星期、日、時(shí)刻： Season (spring, summer, autumn, winter)
Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.
Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd (May the second) 句型：見話題2。
5. 食品與飲料：人對(duì)食品與飲料的喜好;東西方食品。
句型：
①I like biscuits.
②I'd like a cold drink.
③Would you like some buns?
④Do you want some rice?
⑤This isn't my food.
6. 服裝：服裝的顏色;人對(duì)服裝的喜好;某人的穿戴;所屬關(guān)系;位置等。
句型：
①I like the green T-shirt.
②Where's my new cap?
③Who's shirt is this?
④Is this your hat?
7. 物品：名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù);特點(diǎn)、顏色、所屬關(guān)系;
存在的位置：in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside
玩具：toy car, doll
文具：desk, book, bag, pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener
句型：
①What's this?
②What colour is it?
③Whose is this?
④This is my brother's painting.
⑤I have a puppet.
⑥There's a car near the hospital.
⑦Was it in the wardrobe?
⑧Is there a book on the desk?
⑨That's not mine.
8. 動(dòng)物和植物：cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose.
9. 建筑與場(chǎng)所：factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, cafe, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen), garden.
10. 身體：head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe. 外貌：fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair.
句型：
①This is my nose.
②Touch your head.
③Raise your arm.
11. 個(gè)人情況：姓名、年齡、地址、特點(diǎn)與愛好。
句型：
①I'm twelve years old.
②My hobby is reading.
③I like music.
④I'm interested in space.
⑤My name is Peter.
⑥I'm tall and thin.
⑦Do you have any hobbies?
12. 家庭、親屬和朋友：姓名、年齡、地址、職業(yè)、特點(diǎn)與愛好、與你的關(guān)系
family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend.
句型：
①Who's he? He's my father.
②He's a doctor
③He likes playing games.
④My father helps me.
⑤Is he a soldier?
⑥What's he?
13. 學(xué)校：學(xué)校建筑和學(xué)校生活。school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science.
句型：
①When do you go to school?
②What time do you have English?
14. 情緒和身體狀態(tài)：happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick.
句型：
①I'm sick.
②I'm happy.
③We are sorry.
④I feel sad.
15. 社交禮儀：禮貌用語(yǔ);詢問與應(yīng)答。
句型：
問候
①Hello./ Hi.
②Good morning/afternoon/evening.
③How are you?
④How do you do?
⑤Glad to meet you./ Nice to meet you.
介紹
①M(fèi)y name is…
②I'm a pupil.
③I'm 12.
④This is our teacher, Miss Chen.
⑤He is from Japan.
道別
①Goodbye./Bye.
②See you.
③Good night.
道謝
①Thank you./Thanks.
②You're welcome.
道歉
①Sorry.
②I'm sorry.
③Excuse me.
請(qǐng)求
①Can I have a puppy?
②Can I borrow a pencil?
③Yes, please.
④Of course.
祝愿
①Happy birthday.
②Merry Christmas.
提供幫助
①Can I help you?
②What can I do for you?
③What's the matter?
尋求幫助和建議
①What can I do?
用餐
①Do you want some soup?
②Would you like some rice?
③I'd like a cold drink.
購(gòu)物
①Which one do you want?
②Can I look at it?
③I want a red one, please.
④It's too expensive.
⑤Have you got enough money?
⑥How much is it?
16. 國(guó)家與國(guó)慶日：China, Japan, America (the USA), English( the UK), Australia, Russia, Canada, Singapore, India, France.
句型：
①When's your country's National Day?
②I come from China.
17. 天氣與氣候特征：hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy.
句型：
①What's the weather like?
②It’s a cold day.
③Spring is warm and nice.
④Tomorrow will be rainy.
⑤I like a sunny day.
18. 節(jié)日：節(jié)日的特點(diǎn);節(jié)日的活動(dòng)。New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Children's Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers' Day , National Day, Christmas Day, Dragon Boat Festival.
19. 正在發(fā)生的事情：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作和發(fā)生的事。
句型：
①Are you making a kite?
②Peter is writing.
③What's Anne doing?
④Where are you going?
⑤What are they doing?
⑥Is he running?
20. 日常生活：日常生活、工作、學(xué)習(xí)的活動(dòng)。
句型：
①I come to school by bus.
②Your homework is good.
③What time do you get up?
④She always get up early.
21. 計(jì)劃與打算：計(jì)劃和將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 be going to do …
句型：
①I'm/You're /He's/She's /We're/They're (not) going to swim.
②Are you going to swim?
③Is he/she going to visit Anne?
④What are you going to do?
⑤What is he going to do?
⑥When are they going to swim?
⑦Tomorrow will be rainy.
⑧I'll stay at home.
22. 能力和可能：能做某事或可能進(jìn)行某事。
句型：
①Can you read and write in English?
②Can I have a puppy?
③What can you do?
④She can run fast.
23. 過去發(fā)生的事情或過去的打算：過去式。
句型：
①Where were you?
②Who was first?
③Was it in the wardrobe?
④Benny took my ball.
⑤Where did you go?
⑥What did you do?
⑦I came by plane.
⑧Anne wanted to skate.
24. 對(duì)事物的比較：比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。
句型：
①M(fèi)y singing is louder than yours.
②I'm taller than you.
③There more shops in Picture One.
④Some stories are more interesting than others.
⑤The most interesting stories.
⑥Who is fatter?
25. 提醒與告示：
①What does that sign mean?
②Draw a cat on the roof.
③Don't put your feet on the seat.
④No speaking.
⑤Do not go in.
26. 擅長(zhǎng)和喜歡的事情：
①I'm/ You're/ He's good at drawing.
②I like playing basketball.
【小學(xué)五年級(jí)應(yīng)掌握的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】相關(guān)文章：
初中數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)掌握的方法08-31
掌握英語(yǔ)寫作的基本技巧10-21
掌握高考英語(yǔ)寫作的基本技巧10-21
掌握小升初英語(yǔ)作文寫作的技巧10-21
掌握高考英語(yǔ)寫作基本技巧11-27
輕松掌握小升初英語(yǔ)寫作技巧10-21
很實(shí)用的英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)10-24