大學英語四級翻譯常見句型分析
翻譯題是英語四級必考的題型，下面小編為大家帶來了大學英語四級翻譯常見句型分析，希望能夠幫助到大家。
例1.【試題原句】
中國網民更多是出于社交原因使用互聯網，因而更廣泛地使用論壇、博客、聊天室等。
【參考譯文】
Chinese netizens are more likely to use the Internet for social reasons, thus they use the forums, blogs and
chatting rooms on a larger scale.
【考點總結】上述試題原句中的“因而”是表示結果的詞匯。同時，表示因果關系的詞匯是我們翻譯題必備的部分，不要只會簡單的because和so，為大家總結如下：since; as; for; in that; owing to; due to; for the reason that...; in view of; therefore; consequently; as a result; thus; hence等。
例2.【試題原句】
飲茶在六世紀傳到日本，但直到十七、十八世紀才傳到歐美。(2013年12月四級真題)
到2012年10月，審批才又謹慎地恢復。(2014年6月四級真題)
【參考譯文】
Tea drinking spread into Japanese as early as in the 6th century, but it was not until the 17th and 18th centuries that it spread into Europe and America.
It wasn’t until October, 2012 that examination and approval restored cautiously.
【考點總結】
上述兩個試題原句均含有“(直)到/……才”結構。在遇到類似情況時，可用句型“not…until”譯出。具體翻譯時，也可使用強調句型“It is (was) not until + 時間/方式狀語(從句)+ that +主句”譯出。
例3.【試題原句】
這些資金用于改善教學設施、購買書籍，使16萬多所中小學受益。(2014年6月四級真題)
【參考譯文】
The fund was used to better the school’s teaching equipment and purchase books, benefiting more than 160,000 primary and middle school students.
【考點總結】
在試題原句中，謂語動詞“用于”和“使”的邏輯主語均為“這些資金”。如果遇到兩個分句(邏輯)主語相同的情況，可首先考慮將其中某一分句處理為非謂語形式，以狀語形式出現，使譯文更有層次感。
1-1 對立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,
[1]. When asked about....., the vast majority of people say that ....... But I view a bit differently.
[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others claim that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements, but I tend to the latter(后者;(二者中)后者的) ...
[3]. Now, it is commonly acknowledged that .... They claim that ... But I wonde r whether.....
1-2 現象法 引出要剖析的現象或者問題, 然后評論
[1]. Recently the rise inphenomenon of ... has aroused public worldwide concern.
[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of ...has been brought into focus.
[3].Inflation(通貨膨脹)/Corruption(貪* 腐*)/Social inequality(不平等) ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face constantly.
1-3 觀點法 ----開門見山,直接了當地提出自己對要討論的問題的看法.
[1]. Now people in significant numbers are coming to realize that...
[3]. Now there is a growing awareness of the necessity to......Now people become increasingly conscious of the importance of ......
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude that.......
1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點
[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .
"Education is not complete with graduation.(學無止境)" Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.
[2]."........." How often we hear such statements like thoses /this .
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......"
2-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物時, 用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
[1]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...
[2]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....
2-2另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再補充一個次要的或者更重要時用!
[1]. Another important factor is ....
[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....
2-3 后果影響 ------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來的影響 .
[1]. It will produce a profound impact on....
[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........
2-4. 兩者比較 ---> 比較兩事物, 要說出其一超過另一個, 或肯定一事物的優點, 也肯定其缺點的時候用
[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.
[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight重要度)when compared with B.
[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.
2-5 . 兩者相同/相似 ------> 比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點時用!
[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....
[2]. A bears some striking(顯著的) resemblance(s)( 相似性) to B.
3-1 結論性--------- 通過對文章前面的討論 ,引出或重申文章的中心
[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may easily draw the conclusion that .....
[2]. In summary , it is more valuable .......
3-2 后果性------ 揭示所討論的問題若不解決, 將產生的.嚴重后果.
[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......
[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.
3-3 號召性 -------- 呼吁讀者行動起來, 采取行動或提請注意.
想及觀點
[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of····
[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.
3-4 建議性 -------- 對所討論的問題提出建議性的意見, 包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法
[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....
[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.
3-5 方向性的結尾方式 ---- 其與建議性的唯一差別就是對問題解決提出總的, 大體的方向或者指明前景.
[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .
[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.
[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........
3-6 意義性的結尾方式 --------> 文章結尾的時候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠的意義!
[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit··· but also benefit .....
[2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..
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