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考研英語完型填空技巧

時間：2021-01-26 13:36:42 英語學習方法

考研英語完型填空技巧

　　完型填空文章最重要的特點之一就是邏輯性很強，而邏輯連接詞在文中起著輔助篇章銜接與連貫的重要作用，可以表達文中的因果、轉折、原因等各種邏輯關系，是歷年真題知識運用的必考點，也是廣大考生最難入手，掌握最不好的一種考題，因為它需要考生極大的邏輯判斷能力以及對完形填空整體把控能力。

考研英語完型填空技巧

　　1 動詞題解題方法

　　1.看主語，注意主謂搭配一致。

　　a.看主語是人還是物.

　　主語必須是人的動詞:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard,

　　be impressed by,notice,present.

　　主語必須是物的:manifest

　　2.主謂一致原則 (考的比較少了)

　　Too often, careless use of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener.

　　43.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers

　　A.鼓勵 D.提供,求婚. 單數

　　3.看賓語，注意動賓搭配一致。

　　a.看賓語是具體名詞還是抽象名詞。

　　He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil.

　　45.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise

　　D．Raise 養活 a.提高增強 enhance+抽象名詞如效率，質量。

　　enhance+抽象名詞;feed，label，fasten+具體名詞;Tighten+抽象具體都可以。

　　In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor,

　　32.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening

　　動名詞+of+賓語=動詞+賓語。同義原則a和d

　　b. 看賓語是人還是物。

　　賓語只能是人的動詞，assure，impress，side with，share with，confide to，Credit sth. to sb

　　賓語既可以是人有可以是物的動詞:ensure, agree with.

　　Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判決.

　　50.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee

　　同義原則a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that.

　　c.根據主語和賓語的邏輯關系來判定動詞.(考的比較少,但是未來的發展方向.）

　　Changes economy fewer jobs.

　　A.lead to b.amount to

　　D.從及物和不及物的角度出發做題.重點不及物,及物動詞太多了.詞組也存在及物和不及物的.

　　E.根據動詞后的介詞及介詞短語解題.

　　laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.

　　45.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified

　　To是介詞

　　F.考慮句子中能夠對動詞過程限制的成分.(一般只形容詞)

　　In order to old agricultural implements。

　　A.purchase b. supplement c.replace.

　　背東西時就要注意這些的方向.

　　2 名詞題解題方法

　　名詞題的規律：

　　A. 名詞作主語時,謂語和標語就是線索.

　　B. 名詞是賓語是謂語東西就是線索.

　　C. 根據名詞前后介詞判斷.名詞和介詞的固定搭配就是.

　　Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for

　　d.當名詞后出現定語從句或者同位語從句，從句是線索。將是名詞的重要發展方向。

　　_11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street.

　　12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house

　　A．旅店 b.避難所.救濟所. C棲息地

　　E.通過已有名詞判定所選名字.

　　39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament.

　　39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure

　　Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接觸 c.印刷 letter是單數.a.發行.發行要很多的.b.發表.

　　3 形容詞題解題方法

　　A. 形容詞做標語時,主語就是線索.

　　B. 有副詞對形容詞進行修飾時,副詞就是線索.

　　2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有關系)

　　44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining

　　c.有多個修飾成分同時修飾一個名詞，答案就在修飾成分中。

　　2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins.

　　33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft

　　Bill受到前面和后面定語從句的修飾。33前面的選擇取決于后面的定語從句。

　　C. 形容詞修飾名詞是,名詞就是線索

　　. 39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗議)

　　40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash

　　Rage憤怒,語義重復, flare 一閃而過的光 flash 一閃而過的光(同義原則本題失手)

　　4 副詞題解題方法

　　A. 利用主旨做題

　　B. 同義原則.

　　C.利用時態做題.瞬間性的副詞不能用在進行時態之中的`

　　it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs.

　　47.[A] instantly(瞬間) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能)