高中英語(yǔ)核心詞匯、短語(yǔ)大公開(kāi)
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：莫等閑，白了少年頭，空悲切。。下面是小編為大家整理的，英語(yǔ)知識(shí)，想要知更多的資訊，請(qǐng)多多留意CNFLA學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)!
to abandon sth. for… 為了…而完全
to have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力
a man of ability 有才干的人
to be able to do sth./to be capable of doing sth. 能坐某事
was/were able to do sth. = managed to do sth. = succeeded in doing sth.
It is abnormal for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是不正常的
What/How about sth./doing sth.? …怎么樣?
to be about to do sth. 即刻將做某事
was about to do sth. when … 即將/正要做某事時(shí)…
It is about/high time that we went to bed. 該是我們睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候了。
at home an abroad 在國(guó)內(nèi)外
in the absence of 缺少…
in/during one’s absence 某人不在時(shí)，缺席
to be absent from 缺席，不在
to be/get absorbed in 專(zhuān)心致志地，全神貫注地，被…吸引，聚精會(huì)神地
to absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
abstract 抽象的;摘要， 梗概
abstract theory
accent 重音，口音，強(qiáng)調(diào)
to accept…as 把…接受為
to accept a challenge/an apology 接受挑戰(zhàn)/道歉
an accepted fact 一個(gè)被接受的事實(shí)
It is generally/widely accepted that… 被公/廣泛地認(rèn)為…
to be acceptable to all 使人人都能接受
to give access to 準(zhǔn)許出入
to have/get/gain access to sb./sth.
to have chance to do sth. 取得做某事的機(jī)會(huì)
to be accessible to sb. 某人能達(dá)到的`
by accident 意外地，偶然
incident 事件(小事情，小插曲，政治或軍事事變)
to arrange one’s accommodation 給某人安排住處
to accompany sth. by / with sth. 與某事物同時(shí)存在或發(fā)生
to accomplish one’s purpose/ a goal 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)
to accomplish nothing 什么也沒(méi)做出，一事無(wú)成
achieve this unity
account for 對(duì)…做出(滿意的)解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明，占
on account of 因?yàn)椋捎?/p>
to take sth. into account/ consideration 考慮某事
with accuracy 準(zhǔn)確地
take action 采取行動(dòng)
take measures
do good deeds for 為…做好事
to take an active part in 積極參加
passive 被動(dòng)的
to adapt to sth. 適應(yīng)于
to adapt oneself to 使某人自己適應(yīng)
to adapt oneself to changing conditions 隨機(jī)應(yīng)變
to adapt… from … 從…改編
to add up to 記起來(lái)總共是…， 合計(jì)達(dá)，總計(jì)
《辨》add increase enhance strengthen
1. add 添加(指增加某物的大小、數(shù)量、規(guī)模等)
2. increase 增加(尤指數(shù)量上的擴(kuò)大，也可指尺寸或強(qiáng)度的增大)
3. enhance 增加，增強(qiáng)(常和value, beauty, strength, ability, reputation, confidence, quality, attractiveness 等詞連用)
4. strengthen 加強(qiáng)(指加強(qiáng)原有的聯(lián)系、組織、防務(wù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)等)
in addition to sth./ doing sth. 除…之外(還)
in addition = besides = apart from 除…之外
addictive 添加的;添加劑
to be addicted to the Internet 上網(wǎng)成癮
to deliver an opening (closing) address 致開(kāi)幕(閉幕)詞
to address … to 把(話)講給…，把(
信)寫(xiě)給…
adequate 足夠的，適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
enough sufficient
to adjust one’s watch 校準(zhǔn)手表
to adjust… to 把…調(diào)節(jié)到
to adjust oneself to … 使某人自己適應(yīng)…
administration 管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理部門(mén)，行政機(jī)關(guān)
admire 贊賞，欽佩
to admire sb. for… 欽佩某人的…
admiration 贊賞
an admission ticket to … …的入場(chǎng)券
admission to … university 被某大學(xué)錄取或接納
to admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事
to admit + that cl. 承認(rèn)…
It was later admitted that… 后來(lái)被公認(rèn)…
to adopt the suggestion 接受建議
an adopted son 一個(gè)收養(yǎng)的兒子
in advance(of sth.) 事先，提前，預(yù)先
an advanced country 一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家
an advancing country 一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家
to take advantage of sth. to do sth. 利用…優(yōu)勢(shì)去做某事
《辨》advantage benefit profit
1. advantage 利益(指由于任何一種地位上由于他人而獲得之利益)
has an advantage 占優(yōu)勢(shì)
2. benefit 利益(指?jìng)�(gè)人或社會(huì)上之獲益)
3. profit 利益(尤指物質(zhì)方面之獲益，但也指有價(jià)值事物指獲得，如：學(xué)問(wèn)等)
《辨》adventure risk venture
1. adventure (指冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷和奇遇)
2. risk (指遭遇危難、損失或傷害)
at the risk of his life.
3. venture (指冒險(xiǎn)事業(yè)或商業(yè)投機(jī))
The venture made his fortune. 他投機(jī)發(fā)財(cái)。
to advertise the goods/ products 為商品/產(chǎn)品做廣告
to advertise for a house 為房子登廣告
to make an advertisement 做廣告
advice on sth. 關(guān)于…的勸導(dǎo)
to take/follow one’s advice 聽(tīng)從某人的勸告
to advise doing sth. 勸說(shuō)做某事
to advise that sb. should do sth. 勸某人做某事
to advise sb. to do sth. 勸某人做某事(不一定成功)
to advise sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
current affairs 時(shí)事
to have a strong affection for sb. 非常喜歡某人
can’t afford sth./ to do sth. 不能提供/做某事(常用于否定句)，無(wú)法承擔(dān)如果做某事的后果
to be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕某物或?qū)ψ瞿呈潞ε?/p>
to be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事(由于害怕而不敢做某事)
to be against sb./ sth. 反對(duì)某人或某物
to be of an/ the same age 同年齡
at the age of 在…歲時(shí)
to agree to do sth. 同意做某事
to agree + that cl. 同意…
to agree with sb. (to have the same opinion as sb.) 跟…有相同的看法，同意某人的意見(jiàn)
to be agreeable to the ear 悅耳，聽(tīng)起來(lái)舒服
to reach an agreement with sb. on sth. 與某人在某方面達(dá)成協(xié)議
ahead of 在…前面，勝過(guò)
ahead of time = before hand 提前 behind time 推遲
to go/come to one’s aid/help 前去(來(lái))幫助某人
with the aid/help of 在…的幫助下
in aid of … 用以援助
to aid/help sb. to do sth./with sth. 幫助某人做某事
to aim at sth./doing sth. (to point or direct… towards…)
目標(biāo)指向，瞄準(zhǔn)某物或做某事，就是為了
an alarm clock 鬧鐘，警鈴
alcohol 含酒精飲料，酒，酒精，乙醇
alcoholic 酒精的
to be alert to sth. 對(duì)…很機(jī)警
《辨》alike like
1. alike 像，相似(是表語(yǔ)形容詞或做后置定語(yǔ))
The twins are very much alike. 這對(duì)雙胞胎很像。
2. like 像，相似(可作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ))
The two towers are very like. 這兩座塔很像。
This computer is of a like kind. 這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)很像樣。
to allow doing sth. 允許做某事
to allow+ that cl. 允許…
to allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
《辨》almost nearly
1. almost 幾乎，差不多(比nearly更接近。可用almost no, none, nobody, no one, nothing, nowhere, never等)
2. nearly 幾乎(只能用not nearly 指遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有。不能與其他表示否定意義的詞連用。用在具體數(shù)字前)
《辨析》alone lonely
1. alone 單獨(dú)的(地)，獨(dú)自的(地)(著重表示客觀事實(shí)，不指心里感覺(jué)。作形容詞用時(shí)，只作表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。有時(shí)做名詞或代詞的后置定語(yǔ)，意為“只有，僅”)
2. lonely 孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的(著重表示心理感受，可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ))
to get along/on well with sb./sth. 和…相處很好，進(jìn)展很好。
an alternative road to some place 一條可供選擇的去某處的路
to have no alternative but to do sth. 別無(wú)選擇，只得做某事。
amateur 業(yè)余愛(ài)好者;業(yè)余愛(ài)好的
to be amazed at 對(duì)…驚異
to achieve one’s ambition 達(dá)到某人的強(qiáng)烈欲望
to amuse sb. by doing sth. 拿…來(lái)消遣
analysis 【復(fù)】analyses 分析
analyze 分析，研究
to be angry at/about sth. 因…而發(fā)怒
to announce sb. sth./ to announce to sb. sth. 通知某人某件事
to make an announcement 發(fā)一個(gè)通知
annual income 年收入
… for one thing …, and … for another thing…
一方面……，另一方面……
to be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事
to be/ feel anxious about sth./sb. 為某物或某人擔(dān)心，焦急，憂心忡忡
anything but 決不，一點(diǎn)兒也不，根本不 =not at all
《辨析》anything but nothing but
1. anything but 除…以外的任何人或物，根本不是，絕不是
2. nothing but=only
apart from=except for 除……之外，不但……而且
to apologize to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉
to make an apology to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉
apparent 顯然的
to appeal to sb. (for sth.) 吸引某人，向……呼吁，求助于
to appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人去做某事
to make an appeal to sb. for help 懇求某人幫助
to appear to be… 好像是……
It appears (to sb.) that… 好像，似乎
to lose one’s appetite 食欲不振
to have an appetite for 有…的欲望
to greet sb. with warm applause 熱烈鼓掌歡迎某人
electrical appliances 電器
applicant 申請(qǐng)人
an application letter 一封申請(qǐng)信
to apply to sb.
應(yīng)用于某人
to apply sth. to sth. /to doing sth. 把……應(yīng)用到(做)……中去
to apply for a job 申請(qǐng)一份工作，求職
to apply for leave 請(qǐng)假
to appoint sb. (to be) + n./to appoint sb. to a post
任命某人擔(dān)任某職位
to make an appointment with sb./ to make it with sb. 約會(huì)，和某人預(yù)約
to appreciate sth. /doing sth. 欣賞某物或做某事
I would appreciate it very much if… 假如……我將不勝感激
to show one’s appreciation of sth. 現(xiàn)實(shí)某人對(duì)某物的欣賞
the approach to sth. / doing sth. 接近某事或做某事，對(duì)待或處理的方法
to be appropriate for / to sth. 對(duì)……合適
to approve sth. (the report) 批準(zhǔn)(報(bào)告)
to approve of sth. 贊成某事
an argument over sth. 一場(chǎng)關(guān)于某事的爭(zhēng)論
to arm oneself with … 用……武裝自己
to go around 傳播
to show … around 帶領(lǐng)(某人)參觀(某處)
to arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
to arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
to make arrangements for 安排
to arrest sb. for sth./doing sth. 因?yàn)槟呈禄蜃隽四呈露胁赌橙?/p>
as for … 講到，至于
ascend 攀登
to be ashamed of doing/having done sth. 因?yàn)樽隽四呈露y為情
to fall asleep 睡著，熟睡
in this aspect 在這方面
assassinate 暗殺
to assemble the bicycle 裝配自行車(chē)
to assess sth. at (money) 對(duì)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)
to assign sth to sb. 把某物分配給某人
to assist in doing sth. 協(xié)助做某事
to assist me in my work 幫助我做工作
to be associated with 與……有關(guān)系，把……與……聯(lián)想在一起, 與……為伴
association football 英式足球
to assume sb. to be… 認(rèn)為某人是當(dāng)然的。。。
to assure sb. with sth. 使某人相信某事
to assure sb. that.. 使某人相信……，向某人保證……
to assure sb. of sth. /doing sth. 像某人保證做某事，使某人確信某事
to be astonished at/by 對(duì)……感到驚訝
athletic 運(yùn)動(dòng)員的，運(yùn)動(dòng)的
athletics
to attempt to do sth. 企圖做某事
to attempt nothing and accomplish nothing 無(wú)所作為
to make an attempt (attempts) to do sth. /at doing sth. / on one’s life
企圖/設(shè)法做某事/救某人
to change one’s attitude towards/about 改變某人對(duì)……的態(tài)度/看法
a tourist attraction 一個(gè)吸引旅游者的地方
to be attractive / appealing 引人入勝
a large (small) audience 聽(tīng)眾多(少)
to be available to sb. 某人可取得的
avenge 為……報(bào)仇
to keep sb. awake 使某人醒著
to award a prize to sb. 授獎(jiǎng)于某人
to award sb. sth. 授予某人某物
to be aware of 意識(shí)到
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