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英語閱讀理解解題常見錯誤類型

時間：2021-01-17 09:52:44 英語閱讀

英語閱讀理解解題常見錯誤類型

　　很多人在高考英語閱讀理解的解題中都會犯下不少錯誤，下面小編為大家帶來了英語閱讀理解解題常見錯誤類型，希望能夠幫助到大家。

英語閱讀理解解題常見錯誤類型

　　1. 謂語動詞的錯誤是歷年考試的'重點和熱點，常見動詞錯誤類型有：

　　①一般現在時與一般過去時錯用;

　　②and前后動詞時態不一致;

　　③主謂不一致;

　　④缺少動詞,特別是be動詞;

　　⑤第三人稱單數形式錯用;

　　⑥主動語態和被動語態錯用。

　　They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote allmy time to my studies.(did改為do，錯誤類型屬于①)

　　As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and toldstories. (visiting 改為visited, 錯誤類型屬于②)

　　There will an important game next month. (will后加be,錯誤類型屬于④)

　　On evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. (was 改為were，錯誤類型屬于③)

　　2. 名詞的常見錯誤：單復數名詞錯用，可數名詞與不可數名詞錯用。

　　I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(subject改為subjects)

　　Their word were a great encouragement to me.(word改為words)

　　Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改為knowledge)

　　3. 連詞錯誤

　　連詞包括關系代詞、副詞，并列連詞and / or / but等。關于連詞，一般考查從句關系who / whom / whose / what / which / how / why / when / where / if / whether 等。

　　I havea good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (錯用了who的所有格形式，改為whose)

　　I teachthem, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此處應該是并列的關系而非轉折，but改為and)

　　Clever as she is, but she works very hard.(as意為“盡管”，不能再跟but連用，所以去掉but)

　　4. 冠詞錯誤

　　誤用a和an(根據單詞的第一個音素來判定);

　　誤用 a / an 和 the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠詞或少冠詞)

　　We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a 改為the，thesame 是固定搭配)

　　As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds ofpants. (mountain是可數名詞需用冠詞，所以其前加a)

　　I hopeyou have pleasant journey.(journey是可數名詞，故have后加a)

　　5. 形容詞和副詞錯誤

　　系動詞后用形容詞(be / am / is / are / was / were / become / go /感官性動詞 smell / feel);

　　詞性的誤用(形容詞修飾名詞;副詞修飾動詞、形容詞)。

　　I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully timetogether. (time是名詞所以要用形容詞wonderful修飾)

　　My pronunciation was terribly.(was后用形容詞，terribly 改為 terrible.)

　　6. 代詞錯誤

　　代詞的主格和賓格(I / me; he / him; she / her; we / us they/ them)錯誤;

　　反身代詞(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用錯誤;

　　代詞的單數和復數使用錯誤;

　　代詞指代錯誤;

　　多代詞或少代詞。

　　Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning toexpress me in simple English. (me 改為myself)

　　One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(to前加it)

　　If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other wouldhelp him out. (other后加s)

　　What’smore, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care ofhim. (him改為them)

　　7. 非謂語動詞的常見錯誤

　　不定式、動名詞作主語、賓語時;

　　and連接的不定式或動名詞前后不一致(尤其距離較遠時);

　　介詞后用動名詞形式作賓語;

　　某些動詞后要求接動名詞或不定式。

　　Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy 后需接動名詞，talk改為talking)

　　But hisparents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(go 作主語，應改為 going)

　　Children may not develop the habit of read and the abilityto enjoy themselves. (介詞后用動名詞形式作賓語，read改為reading)

　　I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you andsaw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. (and連接的不定式或動名詞前后不一致，故saw改為seeing)

　　8. 介詞錯誤

　　詞組中的介詞誤用;

　　介詞意思理解偏差;

　　介詞的多用或少用

　　There are too many people among my family. (among 改為in，in myfamily 為固定搭配)

　　I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched thepillow. (去掉at, themoment 引導從句)

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