高考英語(yǔ)作文根式節(jié)模板（書信類）
導(dǎo)語(yǔ):我們自身的資源是有限的，但我們周圍的資源是無限的，要想成功的人，就要有這種想法：從現(xiàn)在開始，運(yùn)用自身的資源，運(yùn)用周圍的資源，運(yùn)用一切可利用的資源--要做到這一點(diǎn)并不難。本文是小編為大家整理的，英語(yǔ)范文，想要知道更多的資訊，請(qǐng)多多留意CNFLA學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)!
一般格式
英文書信的構(gòu)成可分6個(gè)部分： 信頭(Heading)
收信人姓名及地址(inside Name and Address) 稱呼(Salutation)
信文(Body of the letter)
結(jié)束語(yǔ)(Complimentary close )
署名(Signature)
(1) 信頭(Heading)
信頭是指發(fā)信人的單位名稱或地址以及日期。一般情況下發(fā)信人只需把自己的地址寫(打字，手寫均可)在信的右上角，離開信紙的頂頭約1英寸，占二三行或四行均可，格式如下：
256 West Nanjing Street Nanchang, Jiangxi Province China
Sep. 3rd, 2000
注意：寫地址的次序與中文不同，應(yīng)先寫門牌號(hào)碼街道，然后城市和國(guó)名。
寫日期注意下列各點(diǎn)：
�、� 年份應(yīng)寫全，例如不能用“00”來代替“2000”。
�、� 月份應(yīng)寫英文名稱，除May, June, July外，可用縮寫，如：Sep., Oct.。但不要用數(shù)字來代替，如7/4/00或7, 4, 00，因?yàn)樵谟?guó)此日期代表7th April, 2000，而在美國(guó)則代表4th July, 2000。 ③ 日期可用1，2，3，4…11，12…21，22…31等，也可用1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th… 11th, 21st, 22nd, 31st等。
日期的幾種寫法： a. July 7, 1998
b. 1st October, 1998 c. 30 Nov., 1997 d. Sep. 3rd, 1999
�、� 特別注意英文書信日期應(yīng)緊著寫信人地址下一行，不能像寫中文書信那樣寫在書信簽名之后，這是很多學(xué)生的常見錯(cuò)誤。
(2) 收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address) 寫信人的地址和日期寫好以后，接著就要寫收信人的姓名和地址，一般的事務(wù)信件或給較生疏的朋友的信件要寫，而在給較熟的朋友的信中則可省去。這一項(xiàng)寫在日期下一行的左上角。收信人姓名寫一行，收信人地址可分兩行或三行寫，和寫信人的地址一樣，上下可取齊，也可向右縮進(jìn)。在姓名前一般要加上稱號(hào)，稱號(hào)因人而異。
�、賹�(duì)普通男子用Mr.; ②對(duì)未婚女子用Miss;
�、蹖�(duì)已婚女子用Mrs.，對(duì)婚姻狀況不明確的通常用Ms.(后跟本人姓); ④對(duì)教授或博士(醫(yī)生)用Prof. 或Dr.
精選范文
66 Smith Street Manchester England
27th May, 1999
Mr. Jee Green West Tenth Street Hawaii U.S.A.
(3) 稱呼(Salutation)
稱呼指的是信文開頭的那種稱呼，如Dear, Mr., uncle，各種稱呼因人而異。在稱呼后面一般是用逗號(hào)，但也有用冒號(hào)的。現(xiàn)歸納如下： ① 對(duì)父母、兄弟、姐妹等： a. Dear Father, b. My dear Mother, c. Dear Sister, d. Dear Tom, ② 對(duì)親戚：
a. My dear Auntie, b. Dear Cousin, c. My dear Cousin, ③ 對(duì)朋友、同學(xué)： a. My dear friend, b. Dear Mr. Jackson, c. My dear Mr. Jackson, ④ 對(duì)未婚女子：
a. Dear Miss Luce, b. My dear Miss Luce,
⑤ 對(duì)一般婦女，不論是否結(jié)婚： a. Ms.,
b. Dear Madame, c. Dear Ma’am ⑥ 對(duì)已婚婦女：
a. Dear Mrs. Helen Jackson, b. My dear Mrs. Helen Jackson, ⑦ 對(duì)公司、工廠、學(xué)校等： a. Dear Sirs, 或Dear Sir,
b. Sirs, 或 Sir, (my respectful sir)
c. Gentlemen, (不能使用Dear Gentlemen) (4) 信文(Body of the letter)
信文是信件的主體部分，也就是信的內(nèi)容。正文應(yīng)在稱呼下兩行開始。信的開頭第一個(gè)
字母通常和稱呼開頭第一個(gè)詞平齊，也有往后退四個(gè)或八個(gè)字的。下面介紹一些開頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)尾語(yǔ)。 開頭語(yǔ)
�、� 相當(dāng)于中文的“敬啟者”。 a. I beg to inform you that …
b. I beg to take this opportunity to inform you that … c. I have the honor to address you that … d. I write in a hurry to inform you that … e. I have the pleasure to tell you that …
f. I’m very much delighted to inform you that … ② 相當(dāng)于中文的“接讀某月某日來信，一切知悉”。 a. I thank you very much for your letter of May 20th … b. Your letter of May 20th has been received with thanks.
c. It gives me great pleasure to receive your kind letter of May 20th. d. In answer to your kind letter of May 20th, I deeply regret that … e. I have received your kind letter of May 20th.
f. Words can’t express my delight on finding your favor of yesterday on my desk this morning.
g. Your letter dated May 20th has been received 結(jié)尾語(yǔ)
采用三種方法：
① 采用分詞短語(yǔ)，句末用逗號(hào)，不用句號(hào)，例如： a. Waiting for your good news,
b. Looking forward to your early reply, c. Hoping to hear from you soon,
d. Hoping you are enjoying good health,
e. Regretting that I can’t give you a more favorite reply, f. Regretting the trouble I’m causing you, g. Wishing you every success, h. Wishing you a pleasant journey, i. Wishing you a happy New Year,
�、诓捎媒樵~短語(yǔ)，句末用逗號(hào)，不用句號(hào)，例如： a. With best regards,
b. With kind regards to your family, c. With best wishes to you and yours,
d. With best wishes for your success and happiness,
e. With best wishes for your success in your new field of work, f. With best regards and wishing you all success, g. With warmest regards,
h. With best regards to you and your family, i. With the season’s greetings,
③ 采用完整句子，句末用句號(hào)，例如： a. We are waiting for your good news. b. I hope to receive your early reply.
c. We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
d. I thank you very much for your services, and wish your continued success. (5) 結(jié)束語(yǔ)(Complimentary Close)
①結(jié)束語(yǔ)的一般寫法如下： Yours truly, Truly yours, Sincerely yours, Yours sincerely, ②公函常用： Yours faithfully, Faithfully yours, Yours respectfully, Respectfully yours, ③私人書信常用： Sincerely yours, Yours very sincerely, Yours affectionately, Yours ever,
④給親戚朋友的信常用： Love, Love from, All my love,
Your (ever) loving son/daughter/cousin, etc. Your affectionate nephew, Yours lovingly, Lovingly yours, (6) 署名(Signature)
下面是署名的例子： ①個(gè)人署名：
�、诠臼鹈�
Yours truly,
W. J. Watson Yours faithfully,
Lenovo Computer Company Wang Lin Sales Manager
第二節(jié)：寫作
請(qǐng)先閱讀下面的電子郵件： Dear Li Hua,
I feel very happy to read your e – mail and really appreciate your English, Congratulations to you. Your English has really imposed a lot.
Oh, I have some good news to tell you. I’ve got a good chance to practice my Chinese as an exchange student to China. So, here I’d like to ask you for help – which school is the best one for me to attend in China. Tell me, and then I can tell my school to make contact with it.
Looking forward to your early reply and hope to meet you in China soon.
Yours friendly,
Mary
假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，用英文給瑪麗回一封電子郵件，建議她來你所在的學(xué)校。理由是：
1.你校每年都接納交換生;
2.學(xué)校條件好，各種設(shè)施好，有圖書館，電子閱覽室……; 3.課外活動(dòng)豐富多彩;
4.你校學(xué)生英語(yǔ)水平好，易于交流; 5.特別是老師好，教法生動(dòng)有趣 注意：
1.可根據(jù)要求加以必要發(fā)揮，但不要逐字翻譯; 2.詞數(shù)為120左右;
3.電子郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好(不計(jì)入你所寫詞數(shù))，但不得抄入答題卡。 參考詞匯：設(shè)施：facility 電子閱覽室：electro – reading – room Hi Mary.
Li Hua
Hi Mary, Nice to read your e-mail today. It’s very kind of you to give me encouragement; I owe a lot to you for your help.
As to which school is the best one for you to stay in, I should recommend my school. The following are the reasons. First, exchange students are welcomed in my school; besides, we have first-class facilities: the labs, modern libraries and electro-reading-rooms are accessible to all our students, offering us places to broaden our views while on the sports grounds and in gymnasiums we surely can get much fun and make many friends. After-class we have varies of activities which provide us with opportunities to improve ourselves.
And the most important is that we have the best teachers as well as the best schoolmates. The teachers are kind and ready to offer help. In their unique ways of teaching, they often make their class lively and interesting. We students are encouraged to speak English both in and out of class, thus I do believe that you won’t have any difficulty in communicating with us. Isn’t the information above enough for you to make a decision? If you come to my school, I think I can serve as a good link between you and other students as well as the teachers. Hope you’ll like my school Li Hua
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