四級(jí)語法：各種時(shí)態(tài)下的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
然四級(jí)考試中并沒有語法題，但語法卻是每個(gè)題型都需要的重要存在。因此，小編為大家?guī)硪幌盗姓Z法的學(xué)習(xí)指南。
不知道你們有沒有這樣一種語法困擾，那就是——被動(dòng)語態(tài)。雖然看似不難，但每次一碰到相關(guān)選項(xiàng)就各種犯錯(cuò)。
為了防止大家錯(cuò)誤重演，今天小編就帶大家看看被動(dòng)語態(tài)的正確用法吧！
首先，被動(dòng)語態(tài)由be＋過去分詞構(gòu)成，be隨時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化。
下面我們以give為例，各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式為：
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are＋given
The first section of New College English is designed for speaking practice and is based on pictures and topics.
一般過去時(shí)：was/were＋given
These computers were made in our own country.
一般將來時(shí)：will/shall be＋given
Shall we be asked to attend the opening ceremony?
過去將來時(shí)：would be＋given
The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/are being＋given
The machine is being repaired in the workshop. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed and perfected now.
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were being＋given
The feast was being prepared when the birds arrived in the sky
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：has/have been＋given
Swift progress has also been made in culture and education.
過去完成時(shí)：had been＋given
The huge bridge had been damaged before the World WarⅡ.
將來完成時(shí)：will/shall have been＋given
The book will have been published by the end of next month.
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