大學英語六級翻譯暑假特訓練習題
大學英語六級考試從命題、審題、考務組織、統計分析到成績發布已形成一套完整的制度，是一項組織得較好的、嚴格按照標準化考試質量要求進行的大規模考試。以下是為大家分享的大學英語六級翻譯暑假特訓練習題，供大家參考借鑒，歡迎瀏覽!
英語六級翻譯練習一
請將下面這段中文翻譯成英文：
中國是發展中國家中的大國，其工業化正在快速發展，環境問題也變得日益嚴峻，因此環境保護被國家視為一項基本國策。近年來，國家采取了很多措施來加強環境治理，如建立了世界著名的生態工程“三北防護林工程"(the Three-North Shelter Forest Program)。此外，中國也在大力發展自然保護區，頒布了《環境保護法》(The law on Environmental Protection),加強環保意識和環保教育。目前，環境治理已取得明顯成效，大部分城市環境和農業生態環境得到了很大改善，工業污染防治能力也大大提高。
參考譯文：
China is a major developing country undergoing rapid industrialization. The environmental problem in China is getting more and more serious, thus environmental protection has been taken as one of the basic national policies by the government. In recent years, the government has taken lots of measures to improve the environment governance, such as carrying out the world famous ecological project“the Three-North Shelter Forest Program”.Moreover, China has been greatly developing the natural reserves.“The Law on Environmental Protection”has been issued to strengthen the awareness and education of environmental protection. Now, distinct achievements have been gained in environmental governance.The environment in most cities and the agricultural ecological environment around the country have been greatly improved.The capability of preventing and controlling industrial pollution has been highly enhanced.
詞句點撥
1. 發展中國家中的大國:可譯為a major developing country。
2. 變得日益嚴峻:可譯為is getting more and more serious或is getting increasingly serious。
3. 三北防護林工程:即the Three-North Shelter Forest Program。
4. 自然保護區:譯為natural reserves。
5. 頒布了《環境保護法》:《環境保護法》即“The Law on Environmental Protection'“頒布”可用issue—詞表達。
6. 環境治理已取得明顯成效:翻譯該句時可使用被動語態，譯為distinct achievements have been gained in environmental governance。
英語六級翻譯練習二
請將下面這段中文翻譯成英文：
醫生該如何學習誠實對待他們的病人呢?進行更多關于如何與病人溝通其健康狀況的培訓是極其重要的——尤其是在告知(deliver)壞消息時。如果檢查結果對病人的健康沒有影響的話，醫生們可能不會把略有異常的實驗室檢查結果告訴給焦慮的病人。相反地，醫生也許會夸大(exaggerate )正常的結果，希望能刺激病人更好地照顧自己。而病人們也需要清楚并確定他們所期望的醫生的誠實度。畢竟，即便在醫生的辦公室里，交流也是雙向的。
參考譯文：
How can doctors learn to be honest with their patients? More training about how to communicate with patients about their health is critical—especially when it comes to delivering bad news. Doctors may not tell the anxious patients the slightly abnormal results of a lab test, if it has no impact on the patient’s health.Conversely, they might exaggerate a normal result in hopes of motivating a patient to take better care of himself. Patients also need to be clear and certain about how honest they want their doctors to be. Communication is a two-way street, after all, even in the doctor’s office.
詞句點撥
1. 極其重要的 critical
2. 尤其是在告知(deliver)壞消息時 when it comes to delivering bad news. (注：注意come to的'用法。come to sth. 其中的一個意思就是“當達到某種狀況(尤指不好的狀況)時”。)
3. 如果檢查結果對病人的健康沒有影響的話，醫生們可能不會把略有異常的實驗室檢查結果告訴給焦慮的病人。Doctors may not tell the anxious patients the slightly abnormal results of a lab test, if it has no impact on the patient’s health.(注：注意這句話的翻譯順序，及檢查結果重復出現時，翻譯時可譯為it。)
4. 希望能刺激病人更好地照顧自己 in hopes of motivating a patient to take better care of himself
5. 清楚并確定 be clear and certain
6. 雙向的 a two-way street
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